The Influence of Loans Weights on the Profitability of Credit Unions

Author(s)

Jalal El Fadil , Helyoth Hessou ,

Download Full PDF Pages: 14-22 | Views: 220 | Downloads: 67 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7394240

Volume 11 - November 2022 (11)

Abstract

Our main research objective is to study the influence of different decisions inherent to the weights given to some types of loans on the profitability of credit unions. The choice of weight given to mortgages and other types of loans can have a determining impact on a loan portfolio’s return and on the risk associated with it. This justifies our study, since a decrease in credit unions profitability would cause a drop in their capital and lead their managers to adjust it, sometimes not in an optimal way. Only few studies having been carried out on these financial institutions and on their loan and asset portfolio structural change. In order to reach our research objectives, we carried out statistical analyses and panel regressions by using biannual data from a large sample of credit unions in the United States. The results of our analysis enable us to conclude that the increase of the first mortgage loans weight is a profitable strategy, however granting risky loans would have a negative effect on credit unions profitability.

Keywords

Credit unions, Credit unions performance, Credit unions loan portfolio structure, Assets and liabilities management in banking industry, First mortgage loan.

References

       i.        Acharya V., Hasan I. and Saunders A. (2006) ‘Should banks be diversified? Evidence from individual bank loan portfolios’, The Journal of Business, Vol. 79 No. 3, pp.1355 -1412.

ii.      Aggelopoulos, E. (2017) ‘What explains changes in accounting divisional performance under liquidity shortage conditions. Evidence from the Greek Banking’, Accounting and Management Information Systems, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 89-106.

iii.    Akbar, A. and Akbar, M. (2015) ‘Approaches to improving asset structure management in commercial banks’, Oeconomics of Knowledge, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 26-35. 

iv.    Altunbas, Y., S., Carbo, E. P. M., Gardener, P. and Molyneux, P. (2007) ‘Examining the relationships between capital, risk and efficiency in European banking’, European Financial Management, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 49-70.

v.      Bauer, K. (2015) ‘The corporate credit union crisis: Does it call for reform or re-engineering?’, Journal of Banking Regulation, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 89-105.

vi.    Calem, P. S. and LaCour-Little, M. (2004) ‘Risk-based capital requirements for mortgage loans’, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 647-672.

vii.  Chazi, A., A. Khallaf and Z. Zantout (2018) ‘Corporate Governance and Bank Performance: Islamic versus Non-Islamic Banks in GCC Countries’, The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 52 No. 2, pp. 109-126.

viii.Curi, C., Lozano-Vivas A. and Zelenyuk V. (2015) ‘Foreign bank diversification and efficiency prior to and during the financial crisis: Does one business model fit all’, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 61 No. 1, pp. 22-35.

ix.    Edmister, R. O. and Srivastava S. C. (1993) ‘Loan portfolio composition and management control of bank risk: An empirical Investigation’, Journal of Applied Business Research, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 119-131.

x.      Ely, D. (2014) ‘Credit unions and risk’, Journal of Regulatory Economics, Vol. 46 No. 1, pp. 80-111.

xi.    Ely, D. P. and K. J. Robinson (2009) ‘Credit Unions and Small Business Lending’, Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp.  53 – 80. 

xii.  Elsas R., Hackethal A. and Holzhauser M. (2010) ‘The anatomy of bank diversification’, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 34 No. 6, pp. 1274-1287.

xiii.Furfine C. (2001) ‘Bank portfolio Allocation: The impact of capital requirements, Regulatory Monitoring and economic conditions’, Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 33-56.

xiv.Goddard, J., Mckillop, D. and Wilson, J.O. (2008) ‘The diversification and financial performance of US credit unions’, Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 32 No. 9, pp. 1836-1849.

xv.  Goddard, J., Mckillop, D. and Wilson, J.O. (2016) ‘Regulatory Change and Capital Adjustment of US Credit Unions’, Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 50 No. 1, pp. 29–55

xvi.Isshaq, Z., B. Amoah and I. Appiah-Gyamerah (2019) ‘Non-interest Income, Risk and Bank Performance’, Global Business Review, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 595–612.

xvii.                      Jokipii, T.and Milne A., (2011) ‘Bank capital buffer and risk adjustment decisions’, Journal of Financial Stability, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 165-178.

xviii.                    Kolari, J. W. and G. H. Shin (2006) ‘Assessing the Profitability and Riskiness of Small Business Lenders in the Banking Industry’, Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 1-26.

xix.Kuhil, A. M. and T. Boru (2018) ‘Empirical Evidence on the Impact of Bank-Specific Factors on the Commercial Banks Performance: The CAMEL Model and Case of Ethiopian Banks’, Global Journal of Management and Business Research: C Finance, Vol. 18 No. 4, pp. 36-48

xx.  Lu S. L. (2012) ‘Assessing the credit of bank loans using an extended Markov chain model’, Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, Vol. 2 No. 1, pp. 197-223.

xxi.McKee, G. and Kagan, A. (2016) ‘Determinants of recent structural change for small asset U.S. credit unions’, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Vol. 47 No. 12, pp. 775–795

xxii.                      Memmel, C. and Schertler (2012) ‘The dependency of the banks’ assets and liabilities: evidence from germany’, European Financial Management, Vol. 18 No.4, pp. 602-619. 

xxiii.                    Messai, A. S. and Jouini, F. (2013) Les déterminants de prêts non performants’, La Revue Gestion et Organisation, Vol. 5 No.1, pp. 9-15.

xxiv.                    Miller S. M. and Noulas A. (1997) ‘Portfolio mix and large bank profitability in the USA’, Applied Economics, Vol. 29 No. 4, pp. 505-517.

xxv.                      Passmore, S., W. and Sharpe, S. A. (1994) ‘Optimal bank portfolios and the credit crunch’, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), Finance and Economics Discussion Series, pp. 94-19.

xxvi.                    Rubin G. M., Overstreet Jr. G. A., Beling P. and Rajaratnam K. (2013) ‘A dynamic theory of the credit union’, Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 205 No. 1, pp. 29-53.

xxvii.                  Ryder, N. R. and Chambers, C. (2009) ‘The credit crunch - Are credit unions able to ride out the storm?’, Journal of Banking Regulation, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 76-86.

xxviii.                Sheehan, R., G. (2013) ‘Valuing core deposits’, Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 1978-220.

xxix.                      Smith, D. M. and S., A. Woodbury (2010) ‘Withstanding a Financial Firestorm: Credit

xxx.                      Unions vs. Banks’, Research Brief, Filene Research Institute, Madison, Wisconsin.

xxxi.                    Thakor A. V. (1996) ‘Capital requirement, monetary policy and aggregate bank lending: Theory and empirical evidence’, Journal of Finance, Vol. 51 No. 1, pp. 279- 324.

xxxii.                  Tokle, R., J. and Tokle, J. G. (2007) ‘Asset-liability management at GEM state credit union’, Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 121-128.

xxxiii.                Youngha C., Hwang S. and Satchell S. (2012) ‘The optimal mortgage loan portfolio in UK regional residential real estate’, The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Vol. 45 No. 3, pp. 645- 677.

Cite this Article: