Determinants of Women Empowerment
Author(s)
Dr. Zulfiqar Haider Zaidi , E.C. Ubani , Pareesa Fareed Siddiqui , Nazia Parveen Gill ,
Download Full PDF Pages: 36-43 | Views: 1550 | Downloads: 477 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3470735
Abstract
this paper focused upon understanding the concept of women empowerment and determinants critical to it. The study was conducted in Hyderabad region for determining women empowerment level on five key indicators identified from the literature. Primary data was collected through online questionnaire and informal interviews from randomly selected 200 female and 20 male respondents respectively. Results indicate women empowerment in Hyderabad on four out of five indicators i.e. economic participation, education, health and nutrition and media.
Keywords
Women empowerment, male dominancy, indicators, respondents.
References
Ahmed, S., Creanga, A.a., Gillespie, D.G., and Tsui, A.O., (2010) Economic status, education and empowerment: implications for maternal health service utilization in developing countries. PLoS ONE, Vol. 5(6), pp. 1-6.
Kandpal, E., Baylis, K., and Arends-Kenning, M., (2012) Empowering women through education and influence: An evaluation of the Indian Mahila Samakhya Program. IZA Discussion Paper No. 6347. Bonn Germany.
Khan, E.A., and Moin, A., (2013) Women empowerment: role of new media. Excellence International Journal of Education and Research, Vol. 1(3), pp. 206-216.
Kumar and Paul (2007) Empowerment of Women, concept, policy approach and implications, paper presented in a Seminar on Gender Issues and Empowerment of Women, Indian statistical Institute, Kolkata.
Luz, L. and Agadjanian, V., (2015) Women’s decision making autonomy and children’s schooling in rural Mozambique. Demographic Research, Vol. 32, pp. 32,775–796.
Malhotra, A., Schuler, S.R., and Boender, C. (2002) Measuring women’s empowerment as a variable in international development. Background paper prepared for the World Bank workshop on poverty and gender: new perspectives
Mondal, D.and Chakraborty, D. (2014) Women empowerment through media: an empirical study on the development of tribals of rural Bengal. New Man International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol. 1(3), pp. 305-314.
Noreen, G. and Khalid, H. (2012) Gender Empowerment through women’s higher education: opportunities and possibilities. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, Vol.6(1), pp 50-60.
Shanmuga and Sakthi (2015) Social media a tool for economic empowerment of women. International Journal of Applied Research, Vol. 1(5), pp 157-160.
Steffen, E.M., (2014) Women’s Empowerment and Community-Driven Development: Evidence from the Solomon Islands. Master's Thesis No. 90, Department of Economics, University of San Francisco.
Ume-Habiba, Ali, R., and Ashfaq, A., (2016) From patriarchy to neopatriarchy: experiences of women from Pakistan, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Vol. 6 (3), pp. 212-221.
United Nations Development Program (2011) Human Development Report.
United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization (2011) Education for all: Global Monitoring Report.
Xiahui, H., and Ning, M., (2011) Empowering women: the effect of women’s decision making power on reproductive health services uptake, evidence from Pakistan. Policy Research Working Paper No. WPS 5543, Washington DC. World Bank.
Cite this Article: